Sunday, December 20, 2009

Securing the Peace

1. Why did Woodrow Wilson not take any Republicans with him to Europe for the Peace Conference?

Wilson had political differences with Lodge, a republican, and refused to bring any republicans because of that.

2. Why was Wilson welcomed in Paris?

The war-weary europeans welcomed Wilson because they thought he would bring peace to the post-war era.

3. The idea of self-rule, which Wilson advocated, was not included in the Treaty to the extent Wilson had hoped. Why not?

France, Italy, Japan and Britain were all determined to keep their land and add more from the land of the Central Powers so they were not in agreement with Wilson's self-rule idea.

4. The Allied Big Four - Wilson, Lloyd George, Orlando, and Clemenceau - discussed the question of whether to invite the conquered Germans and the new Russian Bolsehvik government to the Versailles Conference and its negotiations but decided against it. Was the decision justified? Explain your reasoning.

The decision wasn't justified. The countries should have been invited. They weren't invited because France was angry at Germany and the Big Four were afraid of Russia's governament, which is not a valid reason for not having the countries present.

5. Which Big Four leader showed up at the Paris Conference with the most strenght to influence the proceedings? Which was the weakest? Why?

Britain and France were the most powerful countries at the time and had the most influence. And Italy was weak so it had a small influence along with America who had a small influence because of his peace ideas.

6. Why did Wilson have such difficulty seeing his Fourteen Points written into the Peace Plan?

He had a hard time because the European countries thought that Wilson was being commanding and like "Almighty" forcing 14 points onto them. He noticed he would have to compromise for them to agree.

7. Explain Article X of the League of Nations Covenant. What problems with the covenant did some Americans have?

Certain Americans didn't agree with theArtical X. Article X said that all states would respect the teritorial bondaries. German-Americans said that the article was to harsh on Germany, other european-americans also thought their country had the unfair advantage.

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